Using a sheep bolus at tupping – FAQ’s answered

Tupping time throws up a whole heap of critical questions. There are so many options and variables that can impact performance, and it is vital to get these right as they will have a huge impact on tupping, pregnancy, lambing, and selling. Many questions revolve around trace elements and whether a sheep bolus is right for a every system.

Having used the ANIMAX Tracesure® Sheep boluses on their own flocks, we ask our territory managers from England, Scotland and Wales three of our most frequently asked questions.

Question 1: When is the correct time to use a sheep bolus?

Answered by Flor Ryan – Territory Manager for West Ireland

Flor Ryan - Territory Manager for West Ireland
Flor Ryan is well-known in the sheep circle in Ireland and oversees, breeding show-standard but commercially-orientated Lawn Texels on a grass-based system. Flor breeds star-rated sheep for muscling, length, tight skin and correctness. In 2017, Flor sold a ewe for 4,200 euros to Hexel Texels, and she has gone on to do wonders for the flock, producing immense value from embryo transfer. In 2022 Flor’s most recent success in the show ring was winning the Reserve Champion Texel award at the FBD National Livestock Show in Tullamore.

“No matter when you give a bolus, it’ll work for up to 6 months. If you’re commercial or using AI or ET programmes, my preferred timing to bolus for tupping would be 4-6 weeks before ram turnout. We need to bolus so far out because the trace elements are converted into enzymes and hormones before being available to the animal, and there needs to be sufficient levels built up to support reproductive health and performance. The bolus releases trace elements over a period, equivalent to an animal getting trace elements through daily consumption of feed or water, for example. The trace elements commonly deficient are copper*, iodine, selenium, and cobalt – all of which are absolutely critical to holding the pregnancy. It’s all about getting the sheep in prime condition inside and out for ram turnout. As the bolus releases trace elements for 5-6 months, it would be ideal for covering the full gestation period. The other time I am fond of using it, is 6 weeks pre-lambing on the same day as vaccinating”.

* Note that copper is not always required by certain breeds and always check for copper-deficiency and or levels of antagonists.  

Question 2: Why opt to supplement with a sheep bolus for tupping?

Answered by Matty Gray – Territory Manager for Scotland

Matty Gray - Territory Manager for Scotland
With a University diploma in Ruminant Nutrition behind him, Matty runs both hill and lowland sheep with his father, Paul, on his farm in North Northumberland. Matty breeds scotch mule replacements for his fathers’ lowland flock, which operates within their arable enterprise. Trace element boluses have played a key role in increasing livestock profitability and reducing labour input since 2016.

“I would opt for a bolus at pre-tupping to ensure they get daily supplementation of the key trace elements to meet the ewes’ requirements for fertility, ovulation, conception, and pregnancy through the winter. By bolusing, ewes have a consistent measured supply, where there could be issues of availability, appetite and access sometimes associated with other methods”.

Question 3: What do you need to consider when choosing a sheep bolus for tupping?

Answered by Lauren Evans – Territory Manager for South Wales, Central Midlands and Southern England

Lauren Evans - Territory Manager for South Wales, Central Midlands and Southern England
Lauren Evans runs a beef and sheep system with her husband, Dafydd, near Carmarthen. This includes the Bwlch Y Gwynt Texel flock and a more recent flock of graded Dutch spotted sheep. The store cattle and sheep all receive supplementation via ANIMAX Tracesure boluses. Lauren also has a BSc in Agriculture and Animal Science and a wealth of experience in the agricultural sector, having worked in a mix of roles with Meadow Quality Ltd, Daleside Vets and then AHDB as an Animal Health Knowledge Exchange Manager.

“Weight and breed type would be my first consideration, as this dictates the amount of trace elements they require. Once you have this, you can then select a bolus that will meet their needs. Second would be timing. Bolusing pre-tupping is great, but ensuring it’s administered at the optimum time ensures you get the most out it. I generally work to a 4-6 week pre-tupping guide. Third is to look at the mode of action and raw materials to establish if they are working within the animal where they need to be. So, for example, cobalt type and being available in the rumen where it’s needed. Some boluses are better at staying in the rumen for the full length of cover than others. For example, an eroding bolus has an increased risk of breaking up into pieces that can pass through prematurely, compared to that of a diffusion bolus. There’s also the practical matter of size. Some boluses are bigger than others, and some are realistically too big to comfortably glide down the throats of some ewes than others”.

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